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一 什么是定語(yǔ)

...的 名詞，...的就是修飾這個(gè)名詞的定語(yǔ)成分。

二 定語(yǔ)成分

1.形容詞修飾名詞(包含形容詞性物主代詞)

The innocent/naive nightingale died.

The nightingale brave and innocent died.

2.名詞修飾名詞

The singing of nightingale can make the rose bloom.

3.介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)

The nightingale out of the window heard the sign of the youngster.

4.非謂語(yǔ)

The singing nightingale lost his life.

The nightingale to sing lost his life.

5.從句

三 定語(yǔ)的位置

前小后大:一個(gè)單詞修飾名詞時(shí)通常放在名詞前，多個(gè)單詞修飾名詞時(shí)通常放在名詞后。

The youngest grasping romance was declined.

A rose as white as clouds remains available for me.

當(dāng)過(guò)去分詞修飾名詞時(shí)，即使只有一個(gè)單詞也通常放在名詞后。

The rose discarded looks red.

This proves a fiction about a nightingale and a rose.

四 定語(yǔ)從句

1.構(gòu)成

名詞(先行詞) 引導(dǎo)詞 句子

2.引導(dǎo)詞

定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞是按照先行詞的種類(lèi)分類(lèi)，一共分為五類(lèi):

(1)先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞有who，whom，whose

(2)先行詞是物，引導(dǎo)詞有that，which，whose

(3)先行詞是時(shí)間，引導(dǎo)詞有that，which，when

(4)先行詞是地點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)詞有that，which，where

(5)先行詞是原因，引導(dǎo)詞有that，which，why

誰(shuí)決定引導(dǎo)詞的用法

1.先行詞

2.引導(dǎo)詞在從句中能充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?/p>

I will never forget the day when I met you.

I will never forget the day that we met.

You had better have no reason why you are late.

You had better have no reason that/which sounds perfect.